A loan modification works by changing the existing terms on your loan. When you close on a new home or refinance the existing loan you already have, you will be required to sign a document called the Note. The Note is the repayment plan required by your bank.

It contains information such as the interest rate, monthly payment and terms of your loan. If you are attempting to do a loan modification, it is this document that will be changed or altered by your mortgage company. Loan modifications are done through negotiations with your bank. If you can prove to them that you are struggling with the current payment or are currently in a hardship situation (or will be), you have a great chance that your lender will take a look at your Note and consider an improvement.

In addition, if you are not in a hardship situation, there are other possible circumstances in which you might still qualify. For example, if you attempted to refinance your home but were unable to because there was not enough equity, you might be eligible to modify as an alternative. Document your failed attempt to refinance (maybe a copy of the appraisal) and send it to your bank. If the bank feels that you are trapped and have no other alternative, they will be more agreeable to modifying your Note.

Many times a loan modification can achieve the same or better results as a refinance. In addition, if you do it yourself, it�s free.

Until recently many homeowners elected to use a professional service to coordinate everything. However, with the recent changes in the laws, many are now doing it themselves. The process is now becoming streamlined and standardized somewhat as modifications become more prevalent.

Two major factors will affect how you qualify for a loan modification. They are your ability to demonstrate an acceptable hardship and be able to fit with the lenders Debt to Income ratio requirements. The generally accepted percentage is 31%-40%. Another words, if your income is accounting for approximately 1/3 of your monthly debt, you have a good chance of getting approved.

Once you learn how a loan modification works, you will be able to negotiate directly with your bank. Now that the government has imposed requirements for banks to help consumers, the process is easier than ever. I would only recommend that you learn some of the basics before you call your bank. Now that loan modifications are so popular, the process has more or less become very standardized and very scientific from the banks standpoint. Although the process in not difficult, you do need to understand the two basics the lender is looking for. 1) A good hardship letter 2) A convincing financial budget. A simple do it yourself guide will provide a few sample hardship letters and counsel you on how to prepare a monthly financial budget. (The budget must show that your income to debt ratio or DTI is within 31%- 41% of your monthly income. Once you learn the process and what the bank is looking for, the rest is very simple. You will now be able to position yourself in the best possible way to ensure that you won�t be denied for your loan modification.